{"id":1623,"date":"2026-08-18T19:42:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T11:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawl-403\/"},"modified":"2026-08-18T19:42:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T11:42:56","slug":"ai-crawl-403","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawl-403\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6293\u53d6 403 \u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u56db\u5c42\u5f52\u56e0\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u987a\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6293\u53d6 403 \u539f\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f robots.txt\u3001Cloudflare\/WAF\u3001\u6e90\u7ad9\u6743\u9650\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u6821\u9a8c\u53e0\u52a0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5148\u5206\u6e05 403 \u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u653e\u884c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6539\u8d8a\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5148\u5224\u65ad 403 \u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42<\/h2>\n<p>403 \u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u3002<strong>\u5e26 Cloudflare \u54c1\u724c\u7684 403<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5148\u770b\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3001WAF\u3001Bot Management \u6216 AI Crawl Control\uff1b<strong>\u4e0d\u5e26 Cloudflare \u54c1\u724c\u7684 403<\/strong>\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u662f\u6e90\u7ad9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002Cloudflare \u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u975e\u54c1\u724c 403 \u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u81ea origin\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u5c42\u3002\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/developers.cloudflare.com\/support\/troubleshooting\/http-status-codes\/4xx-client-error\/error-403\/\">Cloudflare 403 \u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u73b0\u8c61<\/th>\n<th>\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u5148\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9875\u9762\u5e26 Cloudflare \u76f8\u5173\u63d0\u793a<\/td>\n<td>\u8fb9\u7f18\/WAF\/\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001WAF \u89c4\u5219\u3001AI Crawl Control<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>403 \u65e0 Cloudflare \u54c1\u724c<\/td>\n<td>\u6e90\u7ad9<\/td>\n<td>.htaccess\u3001Nginx\/\u5e94\u7528\u6743\u9650\u3001IP deny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>robots.txt \u5df2\u7981\u6b62<\/td>\n<td>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5408\u89c4\u505c\u6b62<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e HTTP 403\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ea\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b UA \u6216\u8def\u5f84\u88ab\u6321<\/td>\n<td>\u8eab\u4efd\/\u8def\u5f84\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<td>User-Agent\u3001Cookie\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u6001\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/backend-588-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6293\u53d6 403 \u539f\u56e0\u56db\u5c42\u5f52\u56e0\u56fe\"><\/figure>\n<h2>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6293\u53d6 403 \u7684 5 \u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u6839\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0crobots.txt \u53ea\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u522b\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fb9\u7f18\u6216\u6e90\u7ad9\u4ecd\u5728\u786c\u62e6\u3002<\/strong> Cloudflare \u63d0\u9192\uff0crobots.txt \u662f\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u5c01\u9501\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5382\u722c\u866b\u4f1a\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u722c\u866b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/developers.cloudflare.com\/bots\/additional-configurations\/managed-robots-txt\/\">Cloudflare robots.txt setting<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cWAF \u6216 Bot Management \u628a\u6b63\u5e38\u722c\u866b\u8bef\u5224\u6210\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u524d\u9762\u6709 Cloudflare\u3001Akamai \u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9632\u62a4\uff0c403 \u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb\u3002OpenAI \u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u201crobots.txt \u2192 web protection\/bot mitigation \u2192 human verification\u201d\u4e09\u5c42\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u6309 crawler \u7684 user-agent \u505a\u653e\u884c\u3002\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openai.com\/en\/articles\/20001243-advertiser-guidance-for-allowing-openai-web-crawlers\">OpenAI \u7f51\u9875\u722c\u866b\u5141\u8bb8\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6e90\u7ad9\u6743\u9650\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u6216 IP deny \u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/strong> \u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u540e\u53f0\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7ad9\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5899\u9875\u9762\u3002Cloudflare \u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u91cc\u4e5f\u5217\u51fa\u4e86 Apache\u3001mod_security\u3001IP \u963b\u65ad\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6e90\u7ad9\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u628a\u9650\u901f\u5199\u6210\u4e86 403\u3002<\/strong> \u5bf9 Google \u6293\u53d6\u5de5\u5177\uff0cGoogle \u660e\u786e\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u7528 403\/404 \u505a\u9650\u901f\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7684\u662f 429\u3002\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/crawling\/docs\/troubleshooting\/http-status-codes?hl=zh-cn\">Google \u6293\u53d6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684 HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/a> \u4e0e <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/search\/blog\/2023\/02\/dont-404-my-yum\">\u4e0d\u8981\u7528 403\/404 \u9650\u901f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u722c\u866b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u641c\u7d22\/\u4ee3\u7406\u6293\u53d6\u201d\u6df7\u6210\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/strong> OpenAI \u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u660e\u91cc\uff0cGPTBot\u3001OAI-SearchBot\u3001OAI-AdsBot \u7684\u7528\u9014\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5bf9\u6240\u6709 bot \u4e00\u5200\u5207\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6392\u67e5\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u6f0f\u6389\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5148\u5b9a\u4f4d\u518d\u6539\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n<p>\u5148\u7528\u540c\u4e00 URL \u6d4b\u4e24\u6b21\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u666e\u901a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5e26 bot UA \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u518d\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709 Cloudflare\u3001WAF\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6216\u6311\u6218\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u628a\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6e90\u7ad9\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">curl -I https:\/\/example.com\/page\ncurl -I -A &quot;GPTBot\/1.0&quot; https:\/\/example.com\/page\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u518d\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6 \/ WAF \u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u770b\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>robots.txt<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u6293\u53d6\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4ec5\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e90\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u6001\u3001\u5730\u7406\/IP \u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u653e\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u653e\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u7684 bot\uff0c\u518d\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5168\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7167 <a href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/gptbot-403\/\">GPTBot 403 \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6392\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/waf-false-block-troubleshoot\/\">WAF \u8bef\u62e6\u622a\u6392\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u56fa\u5316\u6210 SOP\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawler-access-failure\/\">AI \u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5931\u8d25\u600e\u4e48\u6392\u67e5<\/a> \u4e0e <a href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/cloudflare-bot-whitelist\/\">Cloudflare bot \u767d\u540d\u5355\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u653e\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u722c\u866b\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u722c\u866b\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u6293\u53d6\u5206\u5f00\u770b<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709 AI \u722c\u866b\u90fd\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/strong> \u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ef\u89c1\u201d\u201c\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u89c1\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6293\u53d6\u53ef\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u884c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53ea\u60f3\u8ba9\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u5165\u7b54\u6848\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u628a\u8bad\u7ec3\u578b\u722c\u866b\u5168\u90e8\u653e\u5f00\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9875\u9762\u6709\u654f\u611f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u653e\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7ad9\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6258\u7ba1\u5728 Cloudflare\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u7684 AI Crawl Control \u6216 bot \u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u9760 robots.txt\u3002Cloudflare \u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1arobots.txt \u9002\u5408\u8868\u8fbe\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u786c\u6027\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54c1\u724c\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u88ab\u6293\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\u548c\u201c\u88ab\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\u662f\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/backend-588-2.jpg\" alt=\"AI \u722c\u866b\u653e\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u793a\u610f\u56fe\"><\/figure>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<h3>1. robots.txt \u5141\u8bb8\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u662f 403\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a robots.txt \u53ea\u7ba1\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6293\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62e6\u3002WAF\u3001Bot 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