{"id":1574,"date":"2026-08-14T15:41:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T07:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawler-access-failure\/"},"modified":"2026-08-14T15:41:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T07:41:39","slug":"ai-crawler-access-failure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawler-access-failure\/","title":{"rendered":"AI\u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5931\u8d25\u600e\u4e48\u6392\u67e5\uff1a\u4ece robots.txt \u5230 WAF \u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u95ed\u73af"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>AI\u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u201c\u6ca1\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f DNS\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001CDN\/WAF\u3001\u6e90\u7ad9\u9274\u6743\u6216\u6e32\u67d3\u94fe\u8def\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c42\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u5148\u5206\u6e05\u5931\u8d25\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u628a robots.txt \u5f53\u6210\u4e07\u80fd\u5f00\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/backend-544-1.jpg\" alt=\"AI\u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5931\u8d25\u6392\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff1aDNS\u3001WAF\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u4e09\u5c42\u5b9a\u4f4d\"><\/figure>\n<h2>\u5148\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u5c42\u4e24\u95ee\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8d25\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\u5148\u884c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u53ef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u6790\u201d\u4e09\u5c42\u91cc\u81f3\u5c11\u65ad\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u5148\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u518d\u95ee\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u95ee\u6e90\u7ad9\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u9875\u9762\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u4e0b\u9762\u987a\u5e8f\u5224\u65ad\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5417<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ad9\u70b9\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u5185\u94fe\u3001\u9996\u9875\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80fd\u8bf7\u6c42\u5417<\/strong>\uff1aCDN\u3001WAF\u3001\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u662f\u5426\u8fd4\u56de 403\/429\/challenge\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u5417<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u767b\u5f55\u5899\u3001JS \u6e32\u67d3\u3001iframe\u3001PDF \u6216\u7a7a\u58f3\u6a21\u677f\u6321\u4f4f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/backend-544-2.jpg\" alt=\"AI\u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5bf9\u7167\u793a\u610f\"><\/figure>\n<h2>robots.txt \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u5224\u6210\u201c\u653e\u884c\u6210\u529f\u201d<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\u5148\u884c\uff1a<\/strong> robots.txt \u53ea\u662f\u6293\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6388\u6743\u3002Google Search Central \u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u722c\u866b\u8bf7\u6c42\u54ea\u4e9b URL\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u9875\u9762\u201c\u4ece\u641c\u7d22\u91cc\u6e05\u6389\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff1bRFC 9309 \u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u53ef\u53c2\u8003 <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/search\/docs\/crawling-indexing\/robots\/intro?hl=en\">Google Search Central \u7684 robots.txt \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc9309.html\">RFC 9309<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>robots.txt \u5df2\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f46 WAF \u4ecd\u62e6\u622a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9996\u9875\u53ef\u6293\uff0c\u5185\u9875\u88ab\u76ee\u5f55\u89c4\u5219\u6321\u4f4f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>200 \u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u201c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9875\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u6587\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u68b3\u7406\u653e\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawler-whitelist\/\">AI\u722c\u866b\u767d\u540d\u5355\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u4ece robots \u5230 WAF \u7684\u653e\u884c\u987a\u5e8f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>403\u3001429\u30015xx \u5206\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\u5148\u884c\uff1a<\/strong> 403 \u591a\u534a\u662f\u201c\u660e\u786e\u62d2\u7edd\u201d\uff0c429 \u662f\u201c\u8282\u6d41\u8fc7\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c5xx \u662f\u201c\u6e90\u7ad9\u6216\u4e0a\u6e38\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u3002Adobe \u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e5f\u628a 403 \u89c6\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u62d2\uff0cAI \u4ee3\u7406\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u5f15\u7528\uff1bCloudflare \u7684 AI Crawl Control \u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c robots \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/th>\n<th>\u5e38\u89c1\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u9879<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>403<\/td>\n<td>\u88ab WAF\u3001\u9274\u6743\u6216\u89c4\u5219\u62d2\u7edd<\/td>\n<td>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u89c4\u5219\u3001IP \u4fe1\u8a89\u3001UA\u3001Cookie\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>429<\/td>\n<td>\u89e6\u53d1\u9650\u901f<\/td>\n<td>\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u91cd\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5206\u8def\u5f84\u914d\u989d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5xx<\/td>\n<td>\u6e90\u7ad9\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u56de\u6e90\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230 403\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawler-403\/\">AI\u722c\u866b403\u600e\u4e48\u6392\u67e5\uff1a\u4ecerobots\u5230WAF\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u653e\u884c\u6e05\u5355<\/a>\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u8bef\u62e6\uff0c\u518d\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/waf-ai-crawler-block\/\">WAF\u62e6\u622aAI\u722c\u866b\uff1a403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u653e\u884c\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6700\u5c0f\u653e\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a\u5148\u516c\u5f00\u9875\uff0c\u518d\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u518d\u9650\u901f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\u5148\u884c\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5168\u7ad9\u653e\u884c\u3002\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5f00\u5185\u5bb9\u5148\u901a\u3001\u654f\u611f\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u52a8\u3001\u518d\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9650\u901f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u987a\u5e8f\u65e2\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u62e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u9632\u5237\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u987a\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5148\u653e\u9996\u9875\u3001\u680f\u76ee\u9875\u3001\u8be6\u60c5\u9875<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u78b0\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u7ed3\u7b97\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u6001\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u518d\u653e GET\/HEAD<\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6309\u722c\u866b\u5206\u5c42\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u722c\u866b\u4e0e AI \u722c\u866b\u5206\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff0c\u770b\u771f\u5b9e\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u8fd4\u56de 2xx\/304\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u770b\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u5199\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7ad9\u70b9\u662f\u56fd\u4ea7 AI\u3001Cloudflare \u6216\u591a CDN \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5bf9\u7167 <a href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawler-access\/\">\u56fd\u4ea7 AI \u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6293\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7ad9\uff1a\u4ece DNS\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001WAF \u5230\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u6392\u67e5<\/a> \u505a\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u5f20\u8bca\u65ad\u8868\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u7f29\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\u5148\u884c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u731c\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42 ID\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001UA\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u88c1\u51b3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u5e38 10 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709 Block\uff0c\u6e90\u7ad9\u6ca1\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u5728 CDN\/WAF\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e90\u7ad9\u6709 403\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u653e\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9274\u6743\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd4\u56de 200 \u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u7a7a<\/strong>\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u62bd\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9996\u9875\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5185\u9875\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u7ad9\u70b9\u5730\u56fe\u6216\u5185\u94fe\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/backend-544-3.jpg\" alt=\"AI\u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5931\u8d25\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b57\u6bb5\u6e05\u5355\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001URL\u3001UA\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42ID\"><\/figure>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<h3>AI \u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5931\u8d25\u4f46\u4eba\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 JS\u3001Cookie 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