{"id":1500,"date":"2026-08-11T20:11:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T12:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawler-403\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T20:11:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T12:11:16","slug":"ai-crawler-403","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawler-403\/","title":{"rendered":"AI\u722c\u866b403\u600e\u4e48\u6392\u67e5\uff1a\u4ecerobots\u5230WAF\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u653e\u884c\u6e05\u5355"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>AI\u722c\u866b403<\/strong>\u6307AI\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u6216\u8bad\u7ec3\u76f8\u5173\u6293\u53d6\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u5f00\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u5c42\u8fd4\u56de\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8erobots\u5141\u8bb8\u3001Google\u53ef\u6293\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46ChatGPT\u3001Perplexity\u3001Claude\u7b49\u53d6\u4e0d\u5230\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>403\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u771f\u5b9eAI\u6293\u53d6\u957f\u671f\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230200\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u6b63\u6587HTML\u6216\u53ef\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u9875\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u9875\u3001FAQ\u548c\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u5165AI\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4fe1\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/backend-449-1.jpg\" alt=\"AI\u722c\u866b403\u5206\u5c42\u6392\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\"><\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAI\u722c\u866b403\uff0c\u548c\u666e\u901a403\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>AI\u722c\u866b403\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbf\u95ee\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6309\u7167<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc9110.html#name-403-forbidden\">RFC 9110 \u5bf9 403 Forbidden \u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/a>\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230403\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0cGooglebot\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9aUser-Agent\u3001IP\u6bb5\u3001ASN\u3001TLS\u6307\u7eb9\u6216\u65e0JavaScript\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u62e6\u3002AEO\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u770b\u9875\u9762\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u201c\u6307\u5b9aAI\u6293\u53d6\u8eab\u4efd\u62ff\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u76847\u7c7b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5148\u522b\u6025\u7740\u6539robots<\/h2>\n<p>AI\u6293\u53d6\u5931\u8d25\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u7b56\u7565\u53e0\u52a0\u3002\u4f18\u5148\u6309\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5c42\u2014\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u2014\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u987a\u5e8f\u67e5\uff0c\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u73b0\u8c61<\/th>\n<th>\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668200\uff0cAI UA 403<\/td>\n<td>WAF\u6216\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n<td>CDN\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001WAF\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>robots\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136403<\/td>\n<td>\u8fb9\u7f18\u89c4\u5219\u5148\u4e8erobots\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n<td>Cloudflare\/Akamai\/\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>curl\u4f2a\u88c5UA\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u6293\u53d6\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n<td>IP\u3001ASN\u6216\u6307\u7eb9\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001Bot Management<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fd4\u56de200\u4f46\u6b63\u6587\u662f\u6311\u6218\u9875<\/td>\n<td>\u8f6f403\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u3001JS\u6311\u6218<\/td>\n<td>\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u3001HTML\u6807\u9898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206\u76ee\u5f55403<\/td>\n<td>\u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<td>Nginx\/Apache\/CDN\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6403\/429<\/td>\n<td>\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u8fc7\u4e25<\/td>\n<td>rate limit\u3001Bot score<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AI\u80fd\u8fdb\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e0d\u5230\u6b63\u6587<\/td>\n<td>\u6e32\u67d3\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u8f7d\u4f53\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>SSR\u3001PDF\u3001iframe\u3001\u957f\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Google\u5bf9robots.txt\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6293\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u9690\u85cf\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u53ef\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/search\/docs\/crawling-indexing\/robots\/intro?hl=zh-cn\">Google Search Central \u7684 robots.txt \u6587\u6863<\/a>\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0crobots\u662f\u201c\u610f\u613f\u8868\u8fbe\u201d\uff0c403\u624d\u662f\u201c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6267\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u624b\u6837\u672c\uff1a37\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\u7ad9\u91cc\uff0c403\u8bef\u62e6\u622a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c42\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>maxaeo.cn\u57282026\u5e747\u6708\u5bf937\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u54c1\u724c\u7ad9\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21AEO\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u62bd\u6837\u5de1\u68c0\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9009\u53d6\u9996\u9875\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9875\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u9875\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u9875\u54041\u4e2aURL\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001Googlebot UA\u3001OAI-SearchBot\/GPTBot\u7c7bUA\u3001PerplexityBot\u7c7bUA\u3001ClaudeBot\u7c7bUA\u8bf7\u6c423\u8f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4eba\u5de5\u6bd4\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u7801\u4e0e\u9996\u5c4fHTML\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>37\u7ad9\u4e2d\u670911\u7ad9\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2aAI\u6293\u53d6\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0403\u6216\u6311\u6218\u9875\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>11\u7ad9\u91cc\u67097\u7ad9\u7684robots.txt\u5199\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fb9\u7f18WAF\u4ecd\u62e6\u622a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>4\u7ad9\u53ea\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u9875\u6216\u65b0\u95fb\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u89e6\u53d1403\uff0c\u9996\u9875\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>3\u7ad9\u8fd4\u56de200\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u6587\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u9875\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u770b\u4f3c\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u7684\u8f6f\u62e6\u622a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a<strong>AI\u722c\u866b403\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7528robots\u68c0\u67e5\u5668\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u771f\u5b9e\u54cd\u5e94\u7801\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>5\u6b65\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u67e5\u5230\u201c\u62ff\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6392\u67e5AI\u6293\u53d6403\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e94\u6b65\u95ed\u73af\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u590d\u73b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u67e5\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6bd4\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u3001\u505a\u6700\u5c0f\u653e\u884c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8981\u7559\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6539\u5f97\u8fc7\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u722c\u866b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u533a\u5206\u641c\u7d22\/\u5f15\u7528\u578b\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u578b\u3002OpenAI\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7ad9\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddOAI-SearchBot\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800cGPTBot\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6392\u9664\u76f8\u5173\uff1b\u53ef\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/help.openai.com\/en\/articles\/12627856-publishers-and-developers-faq\">OpenAI \u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u522b\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u4e00URL<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001Googlebot\u3001\u76ee\u6807AI UA\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u8df3\u8f6c\u94fe\u3001HTML\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u53ea\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c200\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6311\u6218\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770bCDN\/WAF\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Cloudflare\uff0cAI Crawl Control\u53ef\u6309\u722c\u866b\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de403\u6216402\uff1b\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/developers.cloudflare.com\/ai-crawl-control\/features\/manage-ai-crawlers\/\">Cloudflare \u7ba1\u7406AI\u722c\u866b\u6587\u6863<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4ed6CDN\u4e5f\u5e94\u67e5Bot\u3001Firewall\u3001Rate Limit\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u56de\u5230\u6e90\u7ad9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6838\u5bf9<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u7ad9\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u5c42\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u7ad9\u6709403\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u3001Apache\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9274\u6743\u3001\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u722c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u7070\u5ea6URL\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u590d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5148\u653e\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4AI\u8eab\u4efd\u62ff\u5230\u5b8c\u6574HTML\uff0c\u518d\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u54c1\u724c\u9875\u3001\u6587\u6863\u9875\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5c42\u6392\u67e5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7ad9\u5185\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/waf-ai-crawler-block\/\">\u7f51\u7ad9\u80fd\u88ab\u767e\u5ea6\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u6293\u53d6\uff0c\u5374\u88ab AI \u722c\u866b\u8fd4\u56de 403\uff1aCDN \u4e0e WAF \u8bef\u62e6\u622a\u6392\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/a>\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u9010\u9879\u6838\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/backend-449-2.jpg\" alt=\"AI\u722c\u866b403\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u622a\u56fe\u793a\u610f\"><\/p>\n<h2>\u6700\u5c0f\u653e\u884c\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u201c\u5141\u8bb8AI\u5f15\u7528\u201d\u505a\u6210\u201c\u653e\u5f00\u5168\u7ad9\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fee\u590dAI\u722c\u866b403\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u968f\u4fbf\u6293\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u53ef\u4fe1\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6293\u53d6\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u5206\u5c42\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u5c42\u3001\u901f\u7387\u5206\u5c42\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u5206\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u628aAI\u641c\u7d22\/\u5b9e\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u722c\u866b\u5206\u5f00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cBlock AI 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href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/ai-crawler-access\/\">\u56fd\u4ea7 AI \u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6293\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7ad9\uff1a\u4ece DNS\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001WAF 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href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/llms-txt-china-ai\/\">llms.txt \u5230\u5e95\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\uff1a\u56fd\u4ea7 AI 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href=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/brand-ai-search-visibility-monitoring\/\">\u54c1\u724c AI \u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u3001\u6837\u672c\u4e0e\u590d\u76d8\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maxaeo.cn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/backend-449-3.jpg\" 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